Condition
Pediatric Meningitis
Key Points About Meningitis in Children
- Meningitis is an inflammation of the thin membranes that cover the brain and the spinal cord.
- It is most often caused by a bacterial or viral infection that moves into the cerebral spinal fluid. A fungus or parasite may also cause meningitis.
- Meningitis caused by a virus is more common and usually less severe. Bacterial meningitis is usually more severe and may lead to long-term complications or death.
- An infection usually starts in the respiratory tract. In a child, it may first cause a cold, sinus infection or ear infection. It can then go into the bloodstream and reach the brain and spinal cord.
- A lumbar puncture (spinal tap) is the only test that diagnoses meningitis. A needle is placed into the lower back, into the spinal canal.
- Several vaccines are available to prevent some of the bacterial and viral infections that can cause meningitis.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is meningitis in children?
What causes meningitis in a child?
Which children are at risk for meningitis?
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When should I call my child’s healthcare provider?
Meet the Providers Who Treat Meningitis
Departments that Treat Meningitis
Critical Care Neurology
Children's National Hospital provides compassionate and expert pediatric neurologic care for critically ill and injured children.