Tongue Mass

A tongue mass in children refers to an abnormal lump, swelling or growth on the tongue. These masses can be benign (non-cancerous) or, in rare cases, malignant (cancerous). They may develop from various causes, including cysts, infections, vascular lesions or tumors.

Symptoms of a tongue mass in children can vary depending on the size and location of the growth, but common signs include:

• Visible lump or swelling on the tongue
• Pain or discomfort, especially when eating or speaking
• Difficulty chewing, swallowing or moving the tongue
• Changes in tongue color or texture, such as red, white or bluish patches
• Bleeding or ulceration if the mass becomes irritated

A tongue mass in children is usually diagnosed through a physical examination by a pediatrician, who checks for lumps, swelling or changes in the tongue and surrounding tissues. If the mass appears suspicious, the doctor may recommend:

• Imaging tests such as ultrasound, MRI or CT scans to determine the size and location of the mass
• Biopsy, where a small tissue sample is taken and analyzed in a lab to confirm whether the growth is benign or malignant

Treatment for a tongue mass in children depends on the underlying cause, size and whether the growth is benign or malignant. Common treatment options include:

• Observation or medication for small, non-cancerous lesions caused by infection or inflammation
• Surgical removal for larger masses, cysts or tumors that interfere with eating, speaking or breathing

You should contact your child’s healthcare provider as soon as you notice any unusual lump, swelling or growth on the tongue and if the mass is accompanied by:

• Persistent pain or discomfort
• Difficulty eating, speaking or swallowing
• Bleeding, ulceration or rapid growth
• Changes in tongue color or texture
• A sore that does not heal within two weeks

Early evaluation is important because tongue masses can range from benign conditions to more serious issues. Prompt diagnosis ensures the best treatment and prevents complications.