Skip to main content
young girl sleeping and holding teddy bear

Advanced Sleep Apnea Program

young girl sleeping and holding teddy bear
The Advanced Sleep Apnea Program at Children’s National Hospital provides comprehensive evaluation and treatment for children and adolescents who continue to experience obstructive sleep apnea – even after a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Our multidisciplinary team brings together experts in Ear, Nose and Throat (Otolaryngology), Sleep Medicine and Dentistry (Oral Health) to identify the cause of persistent airway obstruction and develop a personalized, effective care plan.

Our Providers

Our pediatric specialists provide personalized care for your child’s physical, mental and emotional health needs.

Contact Information

For appointments, please call 1-888-884-BEAR (2327) and for information, call 202-476-2022.

Why Families Choose Children's National for Advanced Sleep Apnea Treatment

  • We provide expert care tailored to your child’s needs: Our team cares for the following patients:
    • Children and adolescents who continue to have moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy 
    • Children with Down syndrome or other craniofacial/neuromuscular conditions
    • Patients who are unable to tolerate – or do not benefit from – continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or oral appliances
    • Children with anatomical airway obstruction identified at the tongue base, palate or other levels
  • Your child will benefit from a team approach to comprehensive care: Your child will be seen by a coordinated group of specialists who evaluate the airway from multiple perspectives:
    • Ear, Nose and Throat (Otolaryngology): Otolaryngologists carefully check your child’s airway while they are both awake and asleep to understand how they breathe. If needed, we offer specialized surgery to help treat complex breathing problems and make it easier for them to breathe.
    • Sleep Medicine: Sleep medicine specialists review your child’s polysomnography (sleep study) results, provide treatments like CPAP when surgery isn’t needed and work with you to make sure your child gets the ongoing sleep care they need.
    • Dentistry (Oral Health): Dentists will check your child’s jaw, palate and bite to see how they affect breathing. If needed, we offer treatments like widening the upper jaw or creating custom oral devices to help improve their airway.

child sleeping in a bed

What is obstructive sleep apnea?

Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when a child briefly stops breathing while sleeping. It happens because of a blockage in the upper airway (the passage through the nose and mouth to the windpipe and lungs). The pause in breathing may occur many times in a night, disrupting the child’s sleep. Most children will snore, but other symptoms such as wetting the bed or sleep walking may also occur. The condition is most commonly found in children ages 3 to 6.

child sleeping in a bed
doctor inspecting young boy's mouth

What happens at the first visit?

During your child’s first appointment, we’ll provide a thorough evaluation that may include a comprehensive review of your child’s medical history and an airway evaluation. Our team of experts reviews medical history, prior surgeries and sleep study results to confirm the severity and pattern of obstructive sleep apnea and to assess post-treatment changes. Your child will receive an evaluation of their airway either via a flexible laryngoscopy or drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) to pinpoint airway obstruction.

doctor inspecting young boy's mouth

What are the treatment options for persistent obstructive sleep apnea in children? 

Because all children in this program have already undergone tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy, our focus is on next-step and advanced (surgical and non-surgical) interventions, such as:

Lingual tonsillectomy and tongue-base surgery

Orthodontic and dental interventions

Myofunctional therapy

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) optimization

Hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HGNS)

Research Study

Orthodontic Dental Device for Sleep Apnic Children

Children’s National is studying a removable dental device to treat obstructive sleep apnea in children ages 9–16 who have failed, or aren’t candidates for, traditional therapies.

How do you schedule an appointment?

Families can call us directly to schedule. Doctors who are referring patients can email us or fax the Sleep Lab at 202-476-2981. Please include prior sleep study results, surgical notes and relevant imaging when sending referrals.